Most often, their main priority was to ensure that the household was well run while their husbands went to work elsewhere.An important characteristic of life during the colonial era was the existence of slavery. Today much has changed as these roles are no longer tied to gender, women are homemakers just as much as they are professionals.© 18th Century History -- The Age of Reason and Change 2020 This is still a problem because a lot of women who do the same or very similar jobs as men get paid less than men. The romantic era …

Many women, especially, but not only widows, owned businesses. Work in the 18th century has long been neglected by historians, who have focused instead on other aspects of economic life: notably consumption, but also on the legal structures of inheritance and marriage which shaped working lives over the life cycle. Factory work by women led to some of the first labor union organizing involving women workers, including when the

Women's Jobs in the Middle Ages

. In Brittany these sectors accounted for between two thirds and three quarters of all women.

The same applies to many, many trades across Europe, from the humblest (the But it is not only female occupations about which historians know so little: not a great deal is known about male occupations either.
The 18th and 19th centuries have been defined as the Romantic and Victorian eras.

Throughout Europe, these provisions for married women traders which created legal exceptions to the normal marital property laws were related to concernes over debt liability, and not to any conception of the rights or needs of married women. Men were responsible for going out to the fields and doing the tougher duties, while women were left to do homework jobs for women such as … Some work was skilled labor, but much was unskilled field labor or in the household. They were rated as second-class people, and were kept from such things as voting and education, among other things. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s.

Britain employed a mixture of primogeniture for land and partibility for movable goods, although there was always much greater freedom for the testator than in France. They had no inheritance in most cases, and some started working as early as 8 years old. A woman was expected to find a man to marry and then raise a family. Generally, the 18th and 19th century was an extremely difficult time for women in Britain (Waters 11). Women participated in "men's work" at times.

This was true from the Colonial period through the American Revolution, though the romanticizing this role as the Domestic Sphere didn't come until the early 19th century. The Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution were coterminous at this point in history and brought the new thoughts about women’s rights to England in the late 1700s. American Women’s History A Research Guide: gives resources for women’s work during the 19 th century.

But it would be foolish to conclude from this that women could never enjoy social lives outside the home' (p. 131).Both books struggle with the apparent contradiction between patriarchal legal and economic structures which attempted to control women's labour, property, and reputation to a much greater extent than they attempted to control men's labour, reputation and property, and evidence of women not merely entering the labour market and the public sphere, but not infrequently doing so successfully and on a long-term basis.


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