The Travels of Marco Polo was also called Il Milione or "The Million". Although he was essentially a stranger to the elder Polos, Marco joined them when they left on their more extensive second trip in 1271. A few months before Marco Polo was born in 1254, his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo left Italy on a trading excursion to Asia. In In addition to his native tongue, Polo wrote that he knew four languages. Marco Polo never saw himself as an explorer—he preferred the term “wayfarer”—but his do-or-die approach to travel helped inspire a whole generation of globetrotting adventurers. They were finally able to return home when they convinced him that they should be the escorts for Princess Kokachin, who was to marry his great nephew, the Il-Khan, who ruled Persia. Despite this significant loss, the Polos retained enough of their cargo to arrive home in 1295 as wealthy men. Marco was even provided with a “paiza”—a gold tablet that authorized him to make use of a vast network of imperial horses and lodgings. Their trip took three years. Meanwhile, he offered one of the historical record’s most detailed accounts of the Mongol post system, a complex network of checkpoints and couriers that allowed Kublai Kahn to administrate his vast empire. The Franciscan monk Giovanni da Pian del Carpini reached China in the 1240s—over 20 years before Polo left Europe—and gained an audience with the Great Kahn of the Mongol empire. Over 24 Years, Polo Traveled About 15,000 Miles. Marco Polo Airport is in Venice. Young Marco would forge an especially strong bond with the Great Kahn, who later dispatched him to China and Southeast Asia as a tax collector and special messenger.

Marco Polo died on January 8th 1324. His life was full of so many adventures but here are the top 10 facts about Marco Polo that you should know. In 1299, he was released from the prison. The brothers returned to Venice in 1269, and it was only then that 15-year-old Marco finally met Niccolo, the father he never knew he had. After his return from Asia, Marco Polo thoroughly documented his encounters with unfamiliar animals such as elephants, monkeys and crocodiles. Marco Polo was the legendary Italian merchant, explorer and traveler, who travelled to China and worked under emperor, Kublai Khan. Venetian explorer Marco Polo spent more than two decades in the service of Kublai Khan, one of the greatest rulers in history who reigned over Mongolia for 34 years.. Polo … As the travelers passed through the kingdom of Trebizond, in modern-day Turkey, the local government robbed them of some 4,000 Byzantine gold coins.

Marco Polo was not the first European to travel to Central Asia and China For his part, Marco never admitted to a single lie. Marco Polo was an Italian merchant, explorer, and writer, born in the Republic of Venice. All Rights Reserved. During the 24 years he was gone, he traveled through land and sea. He did, however, introduce the concept of paper money, which was used in Mongolia in the 13th century, but not in Europe.Instead, the book was written by the 13th-century romantic author Rustichello of Pisa. Polo also described coal—not widely used in Europe until the 18th century—and may even have introduced eyeglasses to the West. In 1298, three years after he returned from his journey, Polo was captured after leading a Venetian galley into battle against the rival Italian city-state of Genoa. This included three years during which he served as the governor of the city of Yangchow.The Polos finally grew homesick, but Khan valued their services so much, he refused to let them go. His travels inspired future explorers and introduced the Silk Road to Europe through his book entitled “Il Milione” also known as The Travels of Marco Polo. It is a common misconception that Marco Polo introduced pasta to Italy—in truth, the dish had already existed in Europe for centuries—but there’s little doubt he made Westerners aware of many Chinese inventions. While they originally planned only a brief stay in the Far East, the three men would eventually travel Asia together for more than 20 years. The journey to Persia was a perilous one, and many died, but the Polos arrived safely. When Polo left home at the age of 17, he did not return until he was about 41 years old. Interesting Facts About Marco Polo 1. His travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde, a book that described to Europeans the wealth and great size of China, its capital Peking and other Asian cities and countries. [Marco was a prisoner of war, having been captured in a battle between Venice and its rival city-state Genoa in 1298.] Not realizing that the Mongol empire had already fallen by the time of his voyage, Columbus even planned to follow in Polo’s footsteps by making contact with Kublai Kahn’s successor.Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you.Discover fascinating facts about the life of Marco Polo and his legendary travels to the Far East.© 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC.

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