In 1934, he evolved the beta-decay theory, coalescing previous work on radiation theory with Pauli's idea of the neutrino.

He said: His PhD students in the postwar period included Toward the end of his life, Fermi questioned his faith in society at large to make wise choices about nuclear technology. Francesco Calogero, "Responsibility of Scientists and Hopes for Future Peace in the World," Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (1993). He and his wife, Laura Capon, whom he had married in 1928, had a son, Giulio, and a daughter, Nella. Trained as a teacher, she was highly intelligent and played a major role in the education of her children.His father, Alberto, was the Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Communications for the Italian Government. In 1942, Fermi relocated to the Chicago Met Lab, where he built an experimental reactor pile under Stagg Field at the University of Chicago. I recollect once, at a party at his house when my wife cut the bread, Fermi came along and said he had a different philosophy on bread-cutting and took the knife out of my wife's hand and proceeded with the job because he was convinced that his own method was superior. Fermi immediately agreed with Wheeler’s explanation and began working with him to find the unknown poison. This work led to the discovery of slow neutrons, which led to the discovery of nuclear fission and the production of elements lying beyond what was until then the Periodic Table.In 1939, Fermi was appointed Professor of Physics at New York's Columbia University, a position that he held until 1942.

He then became one of the leaders of the team of physicists on the Manhattan Project.After World War II, Fermi accepted a professorship at the Institute for Nuclear Studies of the University of Chicago, a position that he held until he died from stomach cancer in Chicago on November 28, 1954.
There he turned his attention to high-energy physics, and led investigations into the pion-nucleon interaction.During the last years of his life Fermi occupied himself with the problem of the mysterious origin of cosmic rays, thereby developing a theory, according to which a universal magnetic field – acting as a giant accelerator – would account for the fantastic energies present in the cosmic ray particles.Professor Fermi was the author of numerous papers both in theoretical and experimental physics. But all this did not offend at all, but rather charmed everybody into liking Fermi. In 1924, with a Rockefeller Fellowship, he moved to Leyden to work with P. Ehrenfest, and later that year he returned to Italy to occupy the post of Lecturer in Mathematical Physics and Mechanics at the University of Florence, a position that he held for two years.In 1926, Fermi discovered the statistical laws, nowadays known as the "Fermi statistics," governing the particles subject to Pauli's exclusion principles (now referred to as During Fermi's early career in Rome, he focused on electrodynamic problems and theoretical investigations on various spectroscopic phenomena, but soon turned his attention from the outer electrons towards the atomic nucleus itself. Although peculiarities have been observed many times in β decay, Fermi's theory always has been equal to the challenge.Fermi had the idea to resort to replacing the polonium-beryllium neutron source with a The Via Panisperna boys also noticed some unexplained effects. Following the discovery by Curie and Joliot of artificial radioactivity that year, Fermi demonstrated that nuclear transformation occurs in almost every element subjected to neutron bombardment.


Of all the scientific luminaries who worked on the Manhattan Project, Enrico Fermi was among the most distinguished. His experiments during this time led to the atomic pile (nuclear reactor) and the first controlled nuclear chain reaction, which took place in Chicago on December 2, 1942, on a volleyball field beneath Chicago's stadium. Enrico was the third child of Alberto and Ida de Gattis Fermi. H. Zuckerman, Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States, Routledge 1977 )In 1944, Fermi became an American citizen, and at the end of the war (1946) he accepted a professorship at the Institute for Nuclear Studies of the University of Chicago, a position which he held until his untimely death in 1954. The first paper on this subject “Radioattività indotta dal bombardamento di neutroni” was published by him in Fermi was member of several academies and learned societies in Italy and abroad (he was early in his career, in 1929, chosen among the first 30 members of the Royal Academy of Italy).As lecturer he was always in great demand (he has also given several courses at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and Stanford University, Calif.). The Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi (1901-1954) discovered "Fermi statistics," described beta decay, established the properties of slow neutrons, and constructed the first atomic pile. He subsequently played an important part in solving the problems connected with the development of the first atomic bomb (He was one of the leaders of the team of physicists on the Manhattan Project for the development of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb. After the Trinity test, Fermi remarked: “My first impression of the explosion was the very intense flash of light, and a sensation of heat on the parts of the body that were exposed.


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