Legionnaires’ disease is a multisystem disease which causes pneumonia due to gram-negative bacteria (The bacterium responsible for Legionnaires' disease was identified in 1976, after a large outbreak at a hotel in Philadelphia, USA.

In rare occasions, severe progressive pneumonia or ineffective treatment for pneumonia can result in brain sequelae.The death rate as a result of Legionnaires’ disease depends on: the severity of the disease, the appropriateness of initial anti-microbial treatment, the setting where legionella was acquired, and host factors (for example, the disease is usually more serious in patients with immuno-suppression).

The main symptoms are fever, chills, headache, malaise and muscle pain (myalgia).
Legionnaires’ disease has an incubation period of 2 to 10 days (but up to 16 days has been recorded in some outbreaks). Other risk factors for community-acquired and travel-associated legionellosis include: smoking, a history of heavy drinking, pulmonary-related illness, immuno-suppression, and chronic respiratory or renal illnesses. People over the age of 50 are more at risk than younger people, and males are more at risk than females.

Leaflet for managers of tourist accommodation on how to reduce the risk of Legionnaires' diseaseCurrent accommodation sites in EU/EEA countries with which clusters of Legionnaires’ disease have been identified.Legionnaires’ disease is a multisystem disease which causes pneumonia due to gram-negative bacteria (Legionella spp.)

Symptoms include fever, headache, aching joints and muscles, diarrhea, fatigue, loss of appetite, cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, chills and chest pain. Humans are infected by inhalation of aerosols containing Legionella. Death occurs through progressive pneumonia with respiratory failure and/or shock and multi-organ failure.Untreated Legionnaires’ disease usually worsens during the first week. If the bacteria is in the water in quantities that can cause infection, someone taking a shower would inhale the bacteria trapped inside the tiny aerosols that are created when the shower water hits the hard surfaces of the shower unit or bath. Infection occurs when a person breaths in bacteria that are commonly found in the environment. False.
Legionnaire disease, form of pneumonia caused by the bacillus Legionella pneumophila.

Patients with Legionnaires’ disease always require antibiotic treatment following diagnosis.The public health threat posed by legionellosis can be addressed by implementing water safety plans by authorities responsible for building safety or water system safety. Legionnaires' disease is an infection of the lungs (pneumonia) caused by bacteria of the Legionella family.

The name of the disease (and of the bacterium) derives from a 1976 state convention of the American Legion, a U.S. military veterans’ organization, at a Philadelphia hotel where 182 Legionnaires contracted the Legionnaires' disease is a form of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. Consult your doctor with questions and at the first sign of symptoms. Legionnaires disease is a water borne bacterial infection that occurs naturally in small quantities in lakes, ponds and reservoirs and if untreated, not monitored or controlled can also develop in man-made water systems, cooling towers and air-conditioning units. Quick Facts about Legionnaires' Disease Airborne exposure to environmental sources of Legionella can cause disease, especially in older and immunocompromised people.


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