Brown shot and missed Clay, and at this point, Clay retaliated and attacked Brown with a Bowie knife, blinding Brown in both eyes and disfiguring his face . In 1872, Clay was one of the organizers of the Liberal Republican revolt. Clay's connections to the northern antislavery movement remained strong.

His family home, White Hall, is maintained by the Commonwealth of Kentucky as White Hall State Historic Shrine. Those freed slaves were allowed to stay and were paid a wage. Cassius Marcellus Clay (October 19, 1810 – July 22, 1903), nicknamed the "Lion of White Hall", was a Kentucky planter, politician, and emancipationist who worked for the abolition of slavery.He freed the slaves that were handed down as his inheritance from his father. Shortly after, a mob of about 60 men broke into his office and seized his printing equipment. Numerous biographies have been written on Clay's life. He was a founder of the Clay resigned his commission in March 1863 and returned to Russia, where he served until 1869. After being shot in an assassination attempt, Clay killed his would-be assassin with a Bowie knife. Despite being was shot in the chest, he proceeded to deliver a 90-minute speech. During a debate in 1843, he survived an assassination attempt due to his political views. Clay resigned his commission in March 1863 and returned to Russia, where he served until 1869. the Emperor Alexander II of Russia gave sealed orders to the commanders of both his Atlantic and Pacific fleets, and sent them to the East and West coasts of America. They were instructed that the sealed orders were to be opened only if Britain and France entered the war on the side of the Confederacy. Cassius Clay, as minister to Russia during that time, was instrumental in securing Russia's aid.In sending these ships to this country, there is something significant. the Emperor Alexander II of Russia gave sealed orders to the commanders of both his Atlantic and Pacific fleets, and sent them to the East and West coasts of America. In the ensuing fight, Clay fought off all six and, using his Bowie knife, killed Cyrus Turner. In the political campaigns of 1876 and 1880, Clay supported the Democratic Party candidates. Clay worked toward emancipation, both as a Kentucky state representative and as an early member of the Republican Party. Those freed slaves were allowed to stay and were paid a wage. During a political debate in 1843, he survived an assassination attempt by Sam Brown, who was hired by his many political enemies. This was partly due to his opposition to President Grant's military interference in Haiti. Cassius Clay, as minister to Russia during that time, was instrumental in securing Russia's aid. His older brother The younger Clay attended Transylvania University and then graduated from Yale College in 1832. He also spoke in favor of nationalizing the railroads, and later against the power being accrued by industrialists. Due to threats on his life, he had become accustomed to carrying two pistols and a knife for protection. When Federal troops arrived, Clay and his family embarked for Russia. In the ensuing fight, Clay fought off all six and, using his Bowie knife, killed Cyrus Turner. His anti-slavery activism earned him violent enemies. As Minister to Russia, Clay witnessed the Tsar's emancipation edict. President Lincoln appointed Clay to the post of Minister to the Russian court at St. Petersburg on March 28, 1861. Clay was briefly a candidate for the vice presidency at the 1860 Republican National Convention, but lost the nomination to Hannibal Hamlin. In 1845, Clay began publishing an anti-slavery newspaper, True American, in Lexington, Kentucky. In 1833, Clay married Mary Jane Warfield, daughter of Dr. Elisha Warfield and Mary Barr. In 1853, Clay granted 10 acres of his expansive lands to John G. Fee, an abolitionist, who founded the town of Berea. Within a month he received death threats, had to arm himself, and regularly barricaded the armored doors of his newspaper office for protection, besides setting up two four-pounder cannons inside. Herman Heaton Clay, a descendant of African-American slaves, named his son Cassius Marcellus Clay—who was born nine years after the death of the emancipationist in tribute to him. He was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as the American minister to Russia during the American Civil War, and is credited with gaining Russian support for the Union. Later, Clay founded the Cuban Charitable Aid Society to help the Cuban independence movement of Jose Marti. This Cassius Clay gave his own son the same name, Cassius M. Clay, Jr., a heavyweight champion boxer who gained international renown and changed his name to Muhammad Ali after his conversion to Islam. He was instrumental in securing the nomination of Horace Greeley for the presidency. President Lincoln gave Clay a presentation Colt revolver in recognition. For the boxer who was born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., see "Clay, Cassius Marcellus", by Frank L. Klement, in During the Civil War, Russia came to the aid of the Union, threatening war against Britain and France if they officially recognized the Confederacy. Muhammad Ali (whose birth name was Cassius Clay) and Yale alumnus and noted abolitionist Cassius Clay, Yale Class of 1832. Cassius Clay was an early Southern planter who became a prominent anti-slavery crusader. Clay was a member of a large and influential political family. This was partly due to his opposition to In 1878 after 45 years of marriage, Clay divorced his wife, In 1894, the 84-year-old Clay married Dora Richardson, the 15-year-old orphaned sister of one of his Cassius Clay died at his home on July 22, 1903 of "general exhaustion."


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